Alice Neel: People Come First

Historic Retrospective at the MET

image above: Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Ninth Avenue El, 1935. Oil on canvas. 24 × 30 in. (61 × 76.2 cm) Cheim and Read, New York © The Estate of Alice Neel; cover story image: Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Geoffrey Hendricks and Brian, 1978. Oil on canvas. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Purchase, by exchange, through an anonymous gift © The Estate of Alice Neel

BY: Ines Valencia

There’s less than a month left to see the renowned Alice Neel: People Come First exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The extremely successful show, which is the artist’s first museum retrospective in New York in twenty years, closes on August 1st, 2021.

Alice Neel (January 28, 1900 – October 13, 1984), a champion of social justice and one of the most radical painters of the past century, was known for her beautiful and expressive portraits of people, landscapes, and still lifes. Her subjects included family, friends, strangers, artists, and more, and her style was very visibly her own. She was not influenced by her contemporaries or the avant-garde movements, although she admired European and Scanidnavian Expressionists. Her vivid and emotionally intense paintings stand out for her unique use of line and color. She is also known for depicting women through the female gaze, going against the traditional depiction and objectification of women in the art world.

Born in 1900 in Merion Square, Pennsylvania (near Philadelphia,) Neel trained at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women (after having worked for three years, taking art classes at night.) She was extremely socially conscious throughout her entire career and had strong left-wing beliefs. Everything she was told that, as a woman, she wouldn’t be able to do, she achieved. In 1924 she met Cuban painter Carlos Enríquez, whom she married in 1925 and moved with to Havana. The couple welcomed a daughter, Santillana, in 1926, who sadly died of diphtheria less than a year later. This trauma deeply affected Neel and her work. In the 1930s, after moving to New York City, she became a member of the Works Progress Administration, painting urban scenes for them. The different areas in which she lived in the city have had an enormous influence on her art. The people of New York became the most important part of her practice, and her work really shows her profound appreciation and interest in all humanity. As the artist herself declared in 1950: “For me, people come first.”

The approximately one hundred paintings, drawings, and watercolors that appear in the show how the artist’s longstanding commitment to humanist principles influenced her life and art. As stated on the MET’s website: “Images of activists demonstrating against fascism and racism appear alongside paintings of impoverished victims of the Great Depression, as well as portraits of Neel’s neighbors in Spanish Harlem, leaders from a wide range of political organizations, queer artists and performers, and members of New York’s global diaspora. The exhibition also highlights Neel’s erotic watercolors and pastels from the 1930s, her depictions of mothers, and her paintings of nude figures (some of them visibly pregnant), all of whose candor and irreverence are without precedent in the history of Western art.” It is an immense privilege to admire these works in the same city that inspired most of them.

This historic exhibition is one of the biggest art events in New York City this year. Don’t miss your chance to see Alice Neel: People Come First before it closes on August 1st. 

Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Carlos Enríquez, 1926. Oil on canvas. 30 1/4 × 24 in. (76.8 × 61 cm) Estate of Alice Neel © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Carlos Enríquez, 1926. Oil on canvas. 30 1/4 × 24 in. (76.8 × 61 cm) Estate of Alice Neel © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Andy Warhol, 1970. Oil and acrylic on linen. 60 × 40 in. (152.4 × 101.6 cm) Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, Gift of Timothy Collins © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Andy Warhol, 1970. Oil and acrylic on linen. 60 × 40 in. (152.4 × 101.6 cm) Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, Gift of Timothy Collins © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, Dominican Boys on 108th Street, 1955. Oil on canvas. 41 7/8 × 48 1/16 in. (106.3 × 122 cm) Tate: Presented by the American Fund for the Tate Gallery, courtesy of Hartley and Richard Neel, the artist’s sons 2004 © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, Dominican Boys on 108th Street, 1955. Oil on canvas. 41 7/8 × 48 1/16 in. (106.3 × 122 cm) Tate: Presented by the American Fund for the Tate Gallery, courtesy of Hartley and Richard Neel, the artist’s sons 2004 © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, Elenka, 1936 .Oil on canvas. 24 × 20 in. (61 × 50.8 cm) The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Richard Neel and Hartley S. Neel, 1987 © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, Elenka, 1936 .Oil on canvas. 24 × 20 in. (61 × 50.8 cm) The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Richard Neel and Hartley S. Neel, 1987 © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Jackie Curtis and Ritta Redd, 1970. Oil on canvas. 60 × 41 7/8 in. (152.4 × 106.4 cm) The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Jackie Curtis and Ritta Redd, 1970. Oil on canvas. 60 × 41 7/8 in. (152.4 × 106.4 cm) The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Kenneth Fearing, 1935. Oil on canvas. 30 1/8 × 26 in. (76.5 × 66 cm) The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Gift of Hartley S. Neel and Richard Neel, 1988 © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Kenneth Fearing, 1935. Oil on canvas. 30 1/8 × 26 in. (76.5 × 66 cm) The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Gift of Hartley S. Neel and Richard Neel, 1988 © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Mercedes Arroyo, 1952. Oil on canvas. 25 × 24 1/8 in. (63.5 × 61.3 cm) Collection of Daryl and Steven Roth © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Mercedes Arroyo, 1952. Oil on canvas. 25 × 24 1/8 in. (63.5 × 61.3 cm) Collection of Daryl and Steven Roth © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Self‐Portrait, 1980. Oil on canvas. 53 1/4 × 39 3/4 in. (135.3 × 101 cm) National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) Self‐Portrait, 1980. Oil on canvas. 53 1/4 × 39 3/4 in. (135.3 × 101 cm) National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) The Spanish Family, 1943. Oil on canvas. 34 × 28 in. (86.4 × 71.1 cm) Estate of Alice Neel © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) The Spanish Family, 1943. Oil on canvas. 34 × 28 in. (86.4 × 71.1 cm) Estate of Alice Neel © The Estate of Alice Neel

 

Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) View from the Artist’s Window, 1978. Oil on Masonite. 29 × 19 in. (73.7 × 48.3 cm) Private collection, Philadelphia © The Estate of Alice Neel
Alice Neel, (American, 1900–1984) View from the Artist’s Window, 1978. Oil on Masonite. 29 × 19 in. (73.7 × 48.3 cm) Private collection, Philadelphia © The Estate of Alice Neel