Dada at Yale

The Yale Art Gallery’s celebration of Dada’s centennial

Above: Avec Michael (1928), by Beatrice Wood. Home page/art page: Merzz. 19 (1920), by Kurt Schwitters. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery.

BY: Howard Karren

It started in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1916, right in the middle of World War I, as artists from all over Europe who were disgusted with the state of things converged in a concerted effort to give the art world an in-your-face provocation. The result was the Dada movement, questioning the values and traditions of European society and radically exploring new possibilities. They put on shows with dance, puppetry, and poetry, forming the basis for contemporary performance art. They used everyday, highly un-aesthetic materials—a toilet bowl, newspapers, a bare light bulb—and called it art! They changed the rules and borders of creating art, spawning new movements, such as Surrealism, and giving the modern era a whole new direction. Where would Pop Art be without Dada? Street Art? Someone had to light the fuse.

You probably have heard the names of the pioneers—Marcel Duchamp, Jean Arp, George Grosz, Francis Picabia, Man Ray, Kurt Schwitters, Beatrice Wood; now you can see some of their greatest work. Last spring, the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven, Connecticut, celebrated the birth of Dada’s centennial with an exhibition, “Everything Is Dada,” of masterpieces from their collection and a series of provocative events. Here are some of the highlights.

 

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Relief with Red Segment (1927), by Kurt Schwitters. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery © Kurt Schwitters / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

 

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Poisson, by Jean Arp. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery © 2012 Artists Rights Society.

 

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Revolving Doors (1926), by Man Ray. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery © Man Ray Trust / ADAGP.

 

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Will, Intellect, Sensation, Emotion (1920–23), by John Covert. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery.

 

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International DADA Exhibition 1916-1923 (1953), by Marcel Duchamp. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery © Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris / Succession Marcel Duchamp.

 

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Manikins (1924), by Man Ray. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery © Man Ray Trust / ADAGP.

 

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Torso-Navel (1921), by Jean Arp. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery.

 

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Anthropomorphic Figure (Plastic Man) (1930), by Max Ernst. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery © Max Ernst / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

 

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Untitled (1919), by Francis Picabia. Courtesy Yale University Art Gallery.