GOYA’S GRAPHIC IMAGINATION

Brilliant Drawings at the Met

image above: Goya, A Way of Flying, Ca. 1815–16 (published 1864). Etching, aquatint, drypoint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1924; cover story image: Goya, A Way of Flying, Ca. 1815–16 (published 1864). Etching, aquatint, drypoint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1924

BY: Ines Valencia

There is a new exhibition at the MET beginning on February 12 that you won’t want to miss. The artist in question needs no introduction and is one of the greatest painters of all time. Goya’s Graphic Imagination compiles a selection of Francisco Goya’s drawings and prints that reflect his unique intellect and complex ideas about the era’s unstable social and political scene, which may be similar to this past year.

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1976 – 1828) is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is primarily known for his portraits, drawings, and depictions of key moments in history, such as The Second of May 1808 (1814) and The Third of May 1808 (1814.) Despite a long and prolific career as a court painter for the Spanish crown in 1786, Goya was appointed Director of the Royal Academy in 1795 and is the artist of critical royal portraits. He is also well known for the dark, disturbing works that he produced later in life, including Saturn Devouring his Son (1819 – 1823). But, this piece remains a mystery. We don’t know what went on in Goya’s mind, especially during his later years, but we know that in 1793 he suffered from an undiagnosed illness. It caused him to lose his hearing and triggered the beginning of a new, darker phase. This evolution will be visible chronologically in Goya’s Graphic Imagination.

The MET houses one of the most impressive collections of Goya’s works. Nearly 100 will be in the show, along with pieces borrowed from other collections like the Museo Nacional del Prado in Madrid. After his illness, the artist started recording his thoughts using imagery in different sketchbooks or “journal albums.” (which he could always refer to.) Since we will never know for sure how the artist felt, these drawings are the closest thing to a diary, along with his prints. Historical events around him moved Goya (he was significantly affected by the Peninsular War (1807-1814.) His observations and empathy are also reflected in his drawings, and his interest in depicting violence grew exponentially. 

There is no better time than now to dive into Goya’s world and his uneasiness about the socio-political situation. Max Hollein, the Marina Kellen French Director of The Met, said that “this exhibition is an opportunity to further understand the critical role of drawings and prints as an outlet for the artist’s fertile imagination, allowing him to explore subjects that preoccupied him throughout his long life. As a social critic and witness to great turbulence, Goya created art that captured the many aspects of what it means to be human amid challenging times. In today’s complex and uncertain world, Goya’s work resonates powerfully.”

The museum will offer virtual programs plus a video tour. The exhibition opens on Friday, February 12, and runs through May 2.

Goya, Seated Giant, By 1818 (possibly 1814–18). Burnished aquatint, roulette, scraper, lavis. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935
Goya, Seated Giant, By 1818 (possibly 1814–18). Burnished aquatint, roulette, scraper, lavis. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935

 

Goya, Plate 15 from The Disasters of War (Los Desastres de la Guerra): 'And there is no help.' (Y no hay remedio.) 1810. Etching, drypoint, burin, burnisher. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1932
Goya, Plate 15 from The Disasters of War (Los Desastres de la Guerra): ‘And there is no help.’ (Y no hay remedio.) 1810. Etching, drypoint, burin, burnisher. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1932

 

Goya, He wakes up kicking. Album D, page 13 Ca. 1819–23. Brush, carbon black and gray ink and wash, touches of black chalk, scraper, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935
Goya, He wakes up kicking. Album D, page 13 Ca. 1819–23. Brush, carbon black and gray ink and wash, touches of black chalk, scraper, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935

 

Goya, Landscape, Ca. 1807–10. Etching, aquatint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Purchase, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, Van Day Truex Fund, and several members of The Chairman’s Council Gifts, 2015
Goya, Landscape, Ca. 1807–10. Etching, aquatint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Purchase, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, Van Day Truex Fund, and several members of The Chairman’s Council Gifts, 2015

 

Goya, The daring of Martincho in the ring at Zaragoza Tauromaquia, plate 18, 1816. Etching, burnished aquatint, drypoint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1921
Goya, The daring of Martincho in the ring at Zaragoza Tauromaquia, plate 18, 1816. Etching, burnished aquatint, drypoint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1921

 

Goya, Self-portrait, ca. 1796. Brush and point of brush, carbon black ink, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935
Goya, Self-portrait, ca. 1796. Brush and point of brush, carbon black ink, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935

 

Goya, You’ll see later, Album E, page 24 Ca. 1816–20. Brush, carbon black and gray ink and wash, scraper, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935
Goya, You’ll see later, Album E, page 24 Ca. 1816–20. Brush, carbon black and gray ink and wash, scraper, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935

 

Goya, Ridiculous Folly / Disparates Ca. 1815–19 (published 1864). Etching, aquatint, drypoint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Mrs. Henry J. Bernheim, 1936
Goya, Ridiculous Folly / Disparates Ca. 1815–19 (published 1864). Etching, aquatint, drypoint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Mrs. Henry J. Bernheim, 1936

 

Goya, Bullfight in a Divided Ring / Bulls of Bordeaux, 1825. Lithograph. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1920
Goya, Bullfight in a Divided Ring / Bulls of Bordeaux, 1825. Lithograph. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1920

 

Goya, A Woman Sitting by a Stream, Album F, page 32 Ca. 1812–20. Brush, bistre and wash, traces of red chalk, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935
Goya, A Woman Sitting by a Stream, Album F, page 32 Ca. 1812–20. Brush, bistre and wash, traces of red chalk, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935

 

Goya, God save us from such a bitter fate. Album E, page 41 Ca. 1816–20. Brush, carbon black and gray ink and wash, scraper, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935
Goya, God save us from such a bitter fate. Album E, page 41 Ca. 1816–20. Brush, carbon black and gray ink and wash, scraper, on laid paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1935