Magritte at the Pompidou

The Belgian master at Centre Pompidou, Paris, through January 23

Above: Les marches de l’été (“The Summer Steps,” 1938), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 46 x 55 cm. Centre Pompidou, Musée national d’art moderne, Paris. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016. Home page/Art page: Le viol (“The Rape,” 1945), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 65.3 x 50.4 cm. Centre Pompidou, Musée national d’art moderne, Paris. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

BY: Howard Karren

The great modern master René Magritte was born in Lessines, Belgium, in 1898, and began taking drawing lessons at the age of 10. His father, Léopold, was a textile merchant. His mother, Régina, committed suicide (after several attempts) when Magritte was only 13, and this traumatic memory is thought to have been a catalyst for the play on illusion and reality in his paintings. By the mid-1920s, Magritte had committed to the Surrealist movement in painting, and he would persist in painting images that could never occur in reality throughout his life. He died in 1967, of pancreatic cancer, at the age of 68.

Now the Centre Pompidou, the National Museum of Modern Art in Paris, is holding an exhibition of his work. “Magritte: La trahison des images (“The Treachery of Images”) takes its name from the title of one of his paintings, the image of a pipe, under which Magritte painted the line, “Ceci n’est pas une pipe” (“This is not a pipe”). When he was once asked about this line, he replied that of course it was not a pipe—just try to fill it with tobacco! There are 100 paintings, drawings and documents in the show, curated so as to give a fresh look at the man who was one of the major inspirations for Pop Art, Minimalism and Conceptual Art. Here, for PROVOKR readers, is a portfolio of a dozen throughly provocative works from the exhibition.

 

La décalcomanie (1966), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 81 x 100 cm. Dr. Noémi Perelman Mattis and Dr. Daniel C. Mattis. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
La décalcomanie (1966), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 81 x 100 cm. Dr. Noémi Perelman Mattis and Dr. Daniel C. Mattis. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

Tentative de l’impossible (“Attempting the Impossible,” 1928), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 116 x 81 cm. Toyota Municipal Museum of Art. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
Tentative de l’impossible (“Attempting the Impossible,” 1928), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 116 x 81 cm. Toyota Municipal Museum of Art. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

Les merveilles de la nature (“The Wonders of Nature,” 1953), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 77.5 x 98.1 cm. Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
Les merveilles de la nature (“The Wonders of Nature,” 1953), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 77.5 x 98.1 cm. Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

L’évidence éternelle (“The Eternally Obvious,” 1948), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas mounted on board, 198.1 x 61 x 3.5 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
L’évidence éternelle (“The Eternally Obvious,” 1948), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas mounted on board, 198.1 x 61 x 3.5 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

Le viol (“The Rape,” 1945), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 65.3 x 50.4 cm. Centre Pompidou, Musée national d’art moderne, Paris. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
Le viol (“The Rape,” 1945), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 65.3 x 50.4 cm. Centre Pompidou, Musée national d’art moderne, Paris. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

Variante de la tristesse (“Variation of Sadness,” 1957), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 50.2 x 60.3 cm. Kerry Stokes Collection, Perth. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
Variante de la tristesse (“Variation of Sadness,” 1957), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 50.2 x 60.3 cm. Kerry Stokes Collection, Perth. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

La condition humaine (“The Human Condition,” 1935), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 54 x 73 cm. Norfolk Museums. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
La condition humaine (“The Human Condition,” 1935), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 54 x 73 cm. Norfolk Museums. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

Le double secret (1927), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 114 x 162 cm. Centre Pompidou, Musée national d’art moderne, Paris. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
Le double secret (1927), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 114 x 162 cm. Centre Pompidou, Musée national d’art moderne, Paris. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

La durée poignardée (“Time Transfixed,” 1938), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 147 x 98.7 cm. Art Institute of Chicago. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
La durée poignardée (“Time Transfixed,” 1938), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 147 x 98.7 cm. Art Institute of Chicago. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

Le blanc-seing (“The Blank Signature,” 1965), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 81.3 x 65.1 cm. National Gallery of Art, Washington. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
Le blanc-seing (“The Blank Signature,” 1965), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 81.3 x 65.1 cm. National Gallery of Art, Washington. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.

 

La lampe philosophique (“The Philosopher’s Lamp,” 1936), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 46 x 55 cm. Private collection. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d'Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.
La lampe philosophique (“The Philosopher’s Lamp,” 1936), by René Magritte. Oil on canvas, 46 x 55 cm. Private collection. © Photothèque R. Magritte / Banque d’Images, ADAGP, Paris 2016.