Met Breuer: “Unfinished”

Masterpieces of art left “Unfinished” at the Met Breuer

Above: The Death of Bara (1794), by Jacques Louis David. Oil on canvas, 46.875 x 61.5 inches. Musée Calvet, Avignon. Art page: Head and Shoulders of a Woman (ca. 1500-05), by Leonardo da Vinci. Oil, earth, and white lead pigments on poplar, 9.75 x 8.25 inches. Galleria Nazionale di Parma.

BY: Howard Karren

When is a work of art done? Should it ever be completed? These are the questions posed by “Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible,” the awe-inspiring inaugural exhibition of the new Met Breuer in New York—the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s renovated modern-art exhibit space, designed by legendary architect Marcel Breuer, which was the former home of the Whitney Museum of American Art (now moved downtown). “Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible” was a broad survey exhibit, with over 190 works from the Renaissance to the present, nearly half of which were from the Met’s own collection.

Two kinds of artworks were featured: those that were left unfinished by the artist for reasons unknown, and those that follow a non finito aesthetic—which means that there’s a purpose in being unresolved, deconstructed or open-ended. Da Vinci’s Head and Shoulders of a Woman, the image on the home page for this article, is an example of the former kind of work, because scholars can’t be sure why Leonardo never completed it. Yet it looks astoundingly beautiful as is, and its incompleteness gives it a unique and remarkably modern appeal. Andy Warhol’s Do It Yourself (Violin) (below) is an example of the latter aesthetic: Warhol is using an unfinished paint-by-numbers image to comment on (and celebrate) the kitsch in art and ordinary life. And then there’s Alice Neel’s stirring portrait, James Hunter Black Draftee (below), which was left unfinished in anger: the Harlem bohemian Neel was furious that this young man was being inducted into military service. She clearly felt that the racial and political implications of leaving the white canvas white was an appropriate response to the subject at hand. What was so amazing and delightful about the Met Breuer exhibit—which PROVOKR samples below—was how beautiful and exciting the works on display appear in either their unfinished state or in their statement about incompleteness.

 

unfinished met breuer
Altar in a Baroque Church (ca. 1880–90), by Adolph Menzel. Oil and blue pencil on oak, 19.625 x 24 inches. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

 

paul cézanne gardanne
Gardanne (1985–86), by Paul Cézanne. Oil on canvas, 31.5 x 25.25 inches. Metropolitan Museum of Art.

 

James Hunter Black Draftee (1965), by Alice Neel. Oil on canvas, 60 x 40 inches. COMMA Foundation, Belgium © Estate of Alice Neel.
James Hunter Black Draftee (1965), by Alice Neel. Oil on canvas, 60 x 40 inches. COMMA Foundation, Belgium © Estate of Alice Neel.

 

william turner rough sea
Rough Sea (ca. 1840–45), by Joseph Mallord William Turner. Oil on canvas, 38 x 48 inches. Tate.

 

unfinished thoughts left visible
Carafe and Candlestick (1909), by Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas, 21.5 x 28.75 inches. Leonard A. Lauber Cubist Collection © Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York.

 

van gogh, village street in auvers
Street in Auvers-sur-Oise (1890), by Vincent van Gogh. Oil on canvas, 29 x 36.375 inches. Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki.

 

robert gober slides of a changing painting
Detail from Slides of a Changing Painting (1982–83), by Robert Gober. 89 35mm slides, 15 minutes running time. Walker Art Center, Minneapolis © Robert Gober, courtesy of the artist and Matthew Marks Gallery.

 

andy warhol do it yourself violin
Do It Yourself (Violin) (1962), by Andy Warhol. Synthetic polymer paint and Prestype on canvas, 54 x 72 inches. Private collection © 2015 Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

 

louise bourgeois's 1996 untitled no 2
Untitled (no. 2) (1996), by Louise Bourgeois. 26 x 31 x 25 inches. Courtesy Cheim & Read and Hauser & Wirth © Easton Foundation / Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.