Women Abstract Painters

At the Denver Art Museum

Above: Summer I (1958–59), by Perle Fine. Oil on canvas, 57 x 70 inches. Collection of Craig A. Ponzio. Home page: Early Morning Garden (1957) by Perle Fine. Oil and collage on canvas, 44 x 36 inches. Images courtesy of McCormick Gallery, Chicago. © AE Artworks, LLC.

BY: Howard Karren

Abstract Expressionism was a movement in art in the post–World War II years that turned New York into the center of the art world and American artists into international icons. Even so, the movement itself was always presented as overwhelmingly male, and the women who participated in it—and who were extremely influential in the shaping of it—were often ignored or sidelined. With a grand gesture, the Denver Art Museum helped to correct that unfortunate slant. The venerable Colorado museum’s show last summer, “Women of Abstract Expressionism,” featured 51 paintings by 12 women artists who have not gotten recognition as a group before—from Elaine de Koonig, the wife of Willem, whose work she championed; to Helen Frankenthaler, married to Robert Motherwell; to Lee Krasner, overshadowed by her art-star husband, Jackson Pollock; as well as many of their peers, from familiar to obscure: Joan Mitchell, Mary Abbott, Perle Fine, Jay DeFeo, Ethel Schwabacher, Judith Godwin, Grace Hartigan, Deborah Remington and Sonia Gechtoff. Below is PROVOKR’s sampling of the sensuous and enveloping works that were on view.

 

Untitled (Everest) from the Mountain series (1955), by Jay DeFeo. Oil on canvas, 96 x 74 inches. Oakland Museum of California. © 2015 Jay DeFeo Trust / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

 

Bullfight (1959), by Elaine de Kooning. Oil on canvas, 77.625 x 131.25 inches. Denver Art Museum. © Elaine de Kooning Trust.

 

Western Dream (1957), by Helen Frankenthaler. Oil on unsized, unprimed canvas, 70 x 86 inches. Helen Frankenthaler Foundation, New York. © 2016 Helen Frankenthaler Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photograph by Rob McKeever, courtesy Gagosian Gallery.

 

Helen Frankenthaler in front of Mountains and Sea (1952) in her West End Avenue apartment, New York, 1956. Photographer unknown. © 2016 Helen Frankenthaler Foundation.

 

Hudson River Day Line (1955), by Joan Mitchell. Oil on canvas, 79 x 83 inches. McNay Art Museum. © Estate of Joan Mitchell.

 

Epic (1959), by Judith Godwin. Oil on canvas (diptych), 82 x 100 inches. National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC. Photograph by Lee Stalsworth. © Judith Godwin.

 

Judith Godwin, 1977. © Judith Godwin.

 

All Green (c. 1954), by Mary Abbott. Oil on linen, 49 x 45.125 inches. Denver Art Museum. © Mary Abbott.

 

Mary Abbott in her studio, about 1949–50. Photographer unknown. Courtesy McCormick Gallery, Chicago.

 

Charred Landscape (1960), by Lee Krasner. Oil on canvas, 70 x 98 inches. Collection of Craig A. Ponzio. Photograph by William J. O’Connor. © 2015 Pollock-Krasner Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

 

New York City Rhapsody (1960), by Grace Hartigan. Oil on canvas, 67.75 x 91.3125 inches. Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, Washington University in St. Louis. © Estate of Grace Hartigan.

 

Apropos or Untitled (1953), by Deborah Remington. Oil on canvas, 39 x 51 inches. Denver Art Museum. Courtesy Deborah Remington Charitable Trust for the Visual Arts.

 

Deborah Remington. Courtesy Deborah Remington Charitable Trust for the Visual Arts.

 

The Beginning (1960), by Sonia Gechtoff. Oil on canvas, 69 x 83 inches. Denver Art Museum. @ Sonia Gechtoff.

 

Sonia Gechtoff at Canal Street Studio, New York, about 1960–61. Image courtesy Sonia Gechtoff.

 

Antigone I (1958), by Ethel Schwabacher. Oil on canvas, 51 x 85 inches. Collection of Christopher C. Schwabacher and Brenda S. Webster. © Estate of Ethel Schwabacher.